Karla Bell

The American Clean Energy and Security Act, known as the Waxman-Markey bill, is “a rare opportunity to rise above parochial concerns to enact a bill with a profound national impact,” according to President Barack Obama.

Republican critics are attacking Democrats as pro-business and anti-consumer and small business, which is ironic as the GOP is the “The Party of ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM) and Peabody coal.”

Using this tactic, the GOP wants to hold the line against the climate change bill, even though Duke Energy (NYSE: DUK), Johnson & Johnson (NYSE:NJN) and Shell Corp., along with other businesses and environmental organizations, are backing the bill.

“I find it extremely amusing that suddenly the Democrats are being attacked for being too friendly to business creation,” Senator Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.), chairwoman of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, has said. The GOP argues that the Waxman-Markey bill would create higher energy costs for small business and consumers. The real issue is the bill does not go far enough. It needs to create an “energy-efficiency and renewable energy set aside”—or green building carbon offset program—which rises above the regulatory approaches to energy efficiency.

The Waxman-Markey bill provides for an economy-wide cap-and-trade program. The cap reduces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to 17% below 2005 levels by 2020, and 83% below by 2050. Offsets (project-based reductions) are limited to 2,000 million metric tons CO2 equivalent per year, or 30% of U.S. emission reductions, split evenly between domestic and international offsets. Domestic offsets do not include offsets from green buildings.

However, federal regulators are closely watching California, which is holding public hearings about AB32 implementation [see “California gives legs to AB32, Sustainable Industries, December 2007]. Members of the San Francisco Carbon Collaborative, including Carbonflow, have made significant progress with the regulators on getting an “energy efficiency set aside” into the discussion for possible inclusion in AB 32. This is an important first step, as California is known as a global leader in energy related legislation.